“Soviet Union”

Texts & Translation

דער װלאָצלאַװקער זייפֿנזידער און דער מעזריטשער זייגערמאַכער

The Włocławek Soap Maker and the Międzyrzec Watchmaker

Duvid Tsudek Zakalik

Translation by David L. Zakalik

In a fictionalized account of his experiences during World War II, Duvid Tsudek Zakalik writes of Purim 1941 in a Soviet labor camp. 

Blog

Teaching Guide to In the Shadow of the Holocaust: Short Fiction by Jewish Writers from the Soviet Union

Sasha Senderovich and Harriet Murav

The stories gathered in In the Shadow of the Holocaust offer distinctive vantage points on how people continue to live after a catastrophe. We suggest some avenues for class discussion that offer a framework for approaching postwar Soviet Jewish writing as literature of persistence rather than of catastrophe alone.

Review

Review of The Dream of Social Justice and Bad Moral Luck: Eight Jewish Lives Under Stalin by Alice Nakhimovsky

Alexandra Polyan

“Justice” – with all its transformations and many faces – is a key notion for understanding Soviet history. It was social justice that the Bolshevik Revolution was after. It was “the dream of social justice” that attracted so many people, including numerous Jews, to join the revolution or to immigrate to Soviet Russia. And the stronger the belief in social justice the new order brought, the stronger was the shock caused by the injustice of the selective enforcement of Soviet laws.

Blog

Nathan Altman: An Artist "Between Two Worlds"

Jennifer Stern

This essay about Yiddish-speaking artist Nathan Altman, written in French by Dr. Pascale Samuel, is from the catalogue accompanying the exhibition “The Dybbuk: Phantom of a Lost World,” on view at Musée d’art et d’histoire du Judaïsme [Museum of the Art and History of Judaism] (mahJ) in Paris through January 26, 2025. 

Review

Review of Shira Gorshman's Meant to Be, translated by Faith Jones

Sean Sidky

This is the first book-length collection of Gorshman’s work to be translated into English, with only a handful of stories elsewhere.

Review

Review of Marina Mogilner’s A Race for the Future: Scientific Visions of Modern Russian Jewishness

James Nadel

With a focus on Russian Jewish race scientists, Mogilner traces how biology informed notions of Jewish difference mobilized by communal organizations and political activists in imperial Russia and the early Soviet period.

Review

Review of Sasha Senderovich's How the Soviet Jew Was Made

Nobuto Sato

In this recently-published study, Senderovich challenges this fixed notion of the Soviet Jew, and recounts a complex prehistory of the Soviet Jew in the immediate context of interwar Soviet culture.

Pedagogy

Yiddish in Georgia

Sarah Biskowitz and Lasha Shakulashvili

Sarah Biskowitz speaks with Lasha Shakulashvili about Yiddish in the South Caucusus region and his new role teaching Yiddish at at the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU).

Blog

Briv funem arkhiv: An American Package for Soviet Jews

Sasha Senderovich

A melodramatic studio photograph illustrates the widening gap between the American and Soviet branches of the author's family.

Article

‘Brother Jews of the Entire World!’ Bergelson, Hofshteyn, and Soviet-Yiddish in the Worldwide Jewish Family

Brett Winestock

This article looks at the wartime artistic and journalistic output of Dovid Bergelson and Dovid Hofshteyn to see how these writers appropriated Soviet terminology to paint Soviet Jews as the elder brothers in a worldwide Jewish family.

Texts & Translation

Selected Poems by Osher Shvartsman

Osher Shvartsman

Translation by Joshua Price

A selection of Osher Shvartsman's poems translated into English by Josh Price. 

Blog

The Skotsboro Boys in Soviet Minsk

Andrew Sloin

Andrew Sloin guides us through a Soviet Yiddish pamphlet about the Scottsboro trial in the United States to reveal how this incident "became a prism to refract the long history of racial and class domination in the United States and a rallying cry to cultivate the spirit of internationalist socialist solidarity among Soviet readers."

Texts & Translation

War Poems

Yoysef Kerler

Translation by Maia Evrona

Two poems by Yoysef Kerler